In the past, urban sanitation work was carried out by the public institutions in the state-owned system. Therefore, it cannot be called an industry at that time. With the deepening of marketization, the rise of specialized companies, the participation of excellent companies, and the entry of capital, the sanitation service industry in the strict sense is gradually being formed in recent years.
Three development stages
According to "National Economic Industry Classification and Code" (GB/T4754-2011), this industry belongs to the public facilities management industry in environmental sanitation management, urban appearance management and greening management. In general, the urban sanitation service industry has experienced three stages of development since its founding.
In the first stage, the government administrative function dominates the management stage. Urban public services, including environmental sanitation, have risen in Europe and the United States. In the 1990s, the concept of public services was gradually introduced into China. The sanitation work has always been under the state-owned system and government-led supervision and implementation by the environmental sanitation department of public institutions. Until the first few years of the 21st century, public institutions are still the absolute main body. Occasionally, there will be some marginal business to individual entities, and the volume of business and production will be very small.
The second stage is the pilot stage of small-scale marketization. Prior to 2010, in some developed coastal areas of China, a number of project tenders began, and gradually began to form the city's basic form of public services, and market-oriented operation companies have also begun to develop toward the scale of small and medium enterprises. Some cities have started piloting government procurement of public services. With the emergence and development of a number of specialized enterprises, socialization and marketization have become more in-depth, and the industry is gradually taking shape. After the 18th National Congress of the People's Republic of China, the trend of marketization becomes more obvious.
The third stage is the promotion of marketization. After the year of 2013, the Eighteenth National Congress of the People's Republic of China identified the transformation of government functions and created a public service-oriented government. In particular, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that comprehensively deepening reforms and making the marketization of public service projects more pronounced. The business prospects of some of the market-oriented operating companies that have grown up are getting brighter and brighter. The scale of the company is also moving from small-scale enterprises and SMEs to large-scale enterprises.
Stratified market structure
As some developed cities gradually start piloting government procurement of public services, a group of specialized environmental sanitation companies emerge and continue to open up markets, and the industry is gradually forming a layered market structure.
At the grass-roots level on the streets and townships, the environmental sanitation teams under the institutions are still the main operations, and some small organizations organized by individuals to undertake such tasks in the form of subcontractors, due to the limited cleaning area and grass-roots financial resources, this Most of the sweeping teams do not have mechanized equipment. Basically, they mainly use artificial sweeping, with a small number of proposed garbage collection vehicles.
At the mid-level county-level township level, some small-scale cleaning companies began to emerge. Most of them have a certain amount of capital and operational strength, often contracting the entire area, and the level of mechanization has increased.
At the level of prefecture-level cities, some cities have started to build project companies together with environmental sanitation companies or equipment companies with a certain scale for environmental sanitation pressure or urban image. They are responsible for the overall urban sanitation work in the PPP mode, and are responsible for overall sanitation and equipment procurement. Use, maintenance and personnel appointment management.
Compared with traditional sanitation enterprises, sanitation equipment manufacturing companies have their own unique advantages. First of all, equipment companies are more familiar with various types of equipment, equipment personnel will be more reasonable, operating efficiency and service life will be increased; In addition, equipment companies often have established long-term cooperation with the local sanitation department due to previous sales work. It is easy to carry out the work; moreover, a certain scale of equipment enterprises has the financial strength to ensure the operation and turnover of the joint venture project companies.
Hundreds of billions of market scale
With the acceleration of urbanization, the area of ​​urban built-up areas continues to expand, government funding for urban sanitation has increased year by year, and the marketization rate of environmental sanitation operations has also been on the rise year by year. Although most of them are still operating within the system, the market The trend is irreversible and there is a huge market space in the sanitation service sector.
According to the statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, as of the end of 2014, the urban road area nationwide was 6.8402.28 million square meters, the urban cleaning and cleaning area was 676.093 million square meters, the domestic garbage removal volume was 178.6218 million tons, and the feces removal volume was 15.519 million tons.
According to the 10 yuan/m2/year sweeping cleaning fee and the 75 yuan/tonne waste clearing freight, the national environmental sanitation service market is estimated to have a market size of 80 billion yuan. If we count the sanitation service in private areas such as residents' yards and industrial parks, etc. In the market, the entire road sweeping and refuse collection and transportation is a market of nearly 100 billion yuan.
This medical film is mainly used in hospital radiology department, CT nuclear magnetic field and other departments, and is mainly used to replace the traditional silver salt film and thermosensitive film.Divided into inkjet film and laser film.
It is also widely used in Industry application
1.Smart card industry
2.Digital printing industry
3.Optical film industry
4.The car industry
Medical Film,Functional film and printing materials,Laser Printing Transparent Film,medical laser film
Guangzhou Quanxu Technology Co Ltd , https://www.skychema.com