On December 23, Xie Zhenhua, special representative of climate change affairs and head of the Chinese delegation to the UN Conference on Climate Change in Paris, said: “As long as we can change the mode of development, adjust the structure, and take the path of green and low-carbon development, we can achieve economic growth. Decoupled from carbon emissions."
The Paris Agreement puts forward that all countries must accelerate the implementation of low-carbon development in response to climate change, accelerate the transformation of development methods, and increase the resilience to deal with extreme weather.
Xie Zhenhua said, “There is still a big gap between our country’s comprehensive energy consumption levels compared with the advanced countries in the world. Although we have made great achievements, there is still a big gap.†In the past 20 years, China’s cumulative energy savings accounted for The world's 52%, that is, more than half of the world's energy conservation is achieved through China's efforts, but even this potential is still great.
Xie Zhenhua explained that, first of all, coal and thermal power must continue to increase efficiency, and be cleaner, more environmentally friendly, and more energy-efficient. In order to increase non-fossil energy, this part of the increment should continue to develop in addition to renewable energy. Only in this way can we really adjust the energy structure; we must also increase forest carbon sinks and afforestation; national policies should also gradually reflect the encouragement of energy conservation, emission reduction, environmental protection, and low carbon from fiscal policy, financial policy, taxation policy, and price policy. As far as possible take some incentive policies to encourage energy conservation and emission reduction.
Xie Zhenhua also disclosed that at present, China has established carbon trading markets in seven provinces and cities. The country is preparing to start full-scale launch of the Chinese carbon market in 2017, and strives to pass legislation to ensure the legal protection of carbon trading.
Talking about the relationship between climate change and the prevention of haze, Xie Zhenhua said that responding to climate change is based on China's own national conditions to take measures to cope with changes in climate. For example, in the past, the target before 2020 was announced. This year, it also submits the target after 2020 and the target for 2030. It will set a peak around 2030 and strive for early realization. It will also include targets for carbon intensity and non-fossil energy. .
In addition, the action goal of combating climate change actually has a synergistic effect on solving haze. Xie Zhenhua explained that the main goal is to save energy and improve energy efficiency. . In a sense, energy efficiency and energy efficiency also provide a new energy source. In addition, the energy structure must be adjusted. Non-fossil energy and renewable energy accounts for 12% by the end of this year. The original target is 11.4%. Now it has reached 12%, it will reach 15% by 2020, and it will reach 20 by 2030. At around %, the energy structure is undergoing major adjustments. If these goals can be achieved, expert assessment will reduce smog pollution by 42%.
In the recent ten years, the development of non-fossil energy and renewable energy in China has shown significant changes. Hydropower increased 2.57 times, wind power increased 90 times, photovoltaic power generation capacity increased nearly 400 times, and the total installed capacity accounted for 24% of the world. Due to the development of renewable energy in China, the cost of renewable energy throughout the world has been reduced by roughly 50%.
"To really push down the proportion of coal and thermal power, the simple development of renewable energy may not be enough to achieve the target of a certain 200% renewable energy share of 20%. It is necessary to develop some nuclear power." Xie Zhenhua said that the development of nuclear power must first be To ensure safety, including equipment safety, management safety, and site safety, the state has done a lot of work in these areas. The location of the mainland is being located. In the end, the time when it is built and where it is being built is still being further demonstrated. However, construction is now underway in the mature coastal areas, and these nuclear power technologies are also being updated. From the second generation, the second half and the third generation, all are being updated. In terms of China’s national conditions, nuclear power still needs to be pursued.
Su Wei, Director of the Department of Climate Change at the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the response to climate change is very broad and it is actually a major issue in economic and social development. Apart from making explicit arrangements in the energy structure, national economic and social development planning, some specific measures are taken. Including energy structure, economic restructuring, development transformation, afforestation, prevention and treatment of desertification, and even poverty alleviation work is closely related to climate change.
Article link: China Environmental Protection Online http://
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