On January 18, 2015, Sun Jiwen, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce, was interviewed by the media on the business situation and work in 2014.
Sun Jiwen said that in 2014, in the face of the complex and ever-changing international environment and the arduous and arduous domestic reform and development tasks, the national business system resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and coordinated the growth, restructuring, and reform. Open, do a good job in all kinds of work, business operations are steady and there are bright spots.
First, consumption continues to be the first driving force for economic growth. In 2014, household consumption grew steadily. It is estimated that the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year will reach 26.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 12%. The consumption structure was further optimized, and online retail sales grew strongly. It is expected to grow by about 60% for the whole year. The demand for mass consumption is strong, and the revenue of mass catering is growing by more than 10%. The market operation was basically stable, and there was no big problem of “buying difficulties†and “selling difficultiesâ€. It is expected that the consumer price will increase by about 2.1% and be controlled within the expected target. In 2014, China’s economic growth slowed down, but the employment exceeded the task. An important reason is that the circulation industry has absorbed a large amount of new labor. The number of domestic trade employees in the whole year has exceeded 140 million, accounting for the total number of employed people in the tertiary industry. 48.2%, of which eight industries including catering for business departments are close to 100 million people.
Second, the status of the world's first major trade in goods has been further consolidated. In 2014, under the background of the slow growth of global trade, China's foreign trade achieved steady growth, and foreign trade grew faster than other major economies and emerging developing countries. The total import and export volume was 4.3 trillion US dollars, excluding the incomparable factors. The annual import and export increased by 6.1%, of which exports increased by 8.7% and imports increased by 3.3%. It is estimated that China's exports accounted for 12.2% of the global total, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. Foreign trade played an important supporting role in national economic growth. The contribution rate of foreign trade to economic growth was about 10.5%, the highest level since 2008. The ability to use "two markets and two kinds of resources" has been further enhanced. Imports have also eased domestic resource pressures and increased national financial resources. It is expected that tariffs and value-added taxes and consumption taxes collected in the import and export links in 2014 will account for 15% of total national tax revenue. %about. Foreign trade directly drives employment of about 110 million people. In addition, the service trade is growing rapidly, and the total import and export of services for the whole year will exceed 580 billion US dollars, an increase of more than 10%.
The third is to actually use the growth rate of foreign capital to outperform other major economies. In 2014, the actual use of foreign capital grew steadily, at about US$119.6 billion, an increase of 1.7%, maintaining the first place in developing countries for 23 consecutive years. The use of foreign capital structure is continuously optimized. The proportion of foreign investment in the service sector increased to 55.4%, 22 percentage points higher than the manufacturing industry, and it has become a new growth point for attracting foreign investment.
Fourth, the rapid growth of foreign investment. In 2014, non-financial foreign direct investment exceeded 100 billion US dollars for the first time, reaching 102.9 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.1%, and continued to maintain the third place in the world. If China's enterprises reinvest in profits outside the country (region) and invest in the third place, China has actually become a net exporter of capital. This is a universal law in which the open economy develops to a higher level, and it is an important symbol of China's transition from a big economic and trade country to a strong economic and trade country. We will further improve the relevant systems with the National Bureau of Statistics, and will soon publish accurate external investment stocks and incremental statistics. In addition, the structure of foreign investment has been further optimized and the field has been further broadened. Investment in developed countries has grown rapidly, with US investment increasing by 23.9% and investment in the EU increasing by 1.7 times. Investment in services increased by 27.1%, and the proportion increased to 64.6%.
Fifth, the opening up to the outside world will show a new situation. Promote 28 reform pilot experiences in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in the country. The State Council decided to establish three more free trade zones in specific areas of Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian, and expand the area of ​​the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. China, South Korea and China-Australia Free Trade Zone have concluded substantive negotiations. This is the two free trade zones with the largest impact, the highest comprehensive level and the most comprehensive content in China, and has achieved a "historic breakthrough" in the construction of free trade zones. Not counting these two FTAs ​​that have not yet entered into force, China’s current number of free trade partners has reached 20, and the trade volume with free trade partners is about 30% of China’s total import and export volume.
Sun Jiwen emphasized that in 2014, the achievements of business development were hard to come by. This is the result of the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. It is the result of strong support and close cooperation between various regions and departments. It is the result of solid work and hard work of the cadres and workers of the business system. The Ministry of Commerce has mainly done the following work:
First, in terms of domestic trade. Strengthen the top-level design and promote the promulgation of "Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Healthy Development of Domestic Trade Circulation". Actively implement six major areas of consumer care, such as pension, home economics, information, tourism, housing, green, education, culture and sports. We will increase the construction of circulation infrastructure and launch pilot projects for the construction of public welfare agricultural products wholesale markets. Promote the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system, centrally clean up the regulations on the content of blockades in various regions, review a total of 236,000 government regulations, normative documents and other documents, and revise, abolish or invalidate 476 pieces. In the first 11 months, the country investigated and dealt with 148,000 cases of infringement and counterfeiting, and destroyed 2,565 cases of fake and fake sales. The use of information technology to ensure circulation safety, the traceable management of more than 30,000 tons and more than 300 kinds of agricultural products every day, the beneficiary population exceeds 400 million.
The second is in foreign trade. We promptly promote the State Council's General Office to issue policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade growth and expand imports. We will promote the improvement of the export tax rebate mechanism and increase the support of the central government for export tax rebates. Promote the expansion of short-term insurance coverage, and ensure that the export of large-scale complete sets of equipment with controllable risks is guaranteed. Vigorously develop cross-border e-commerce and formally implement the market procurement trade approach. Amend the Catalogue on Encouragement of Imported Technologies and Products. Expand the import of advanced technology equipment and key components. Promote the State Council's opinions on accelerating the development of cultural trade and service outsourcing industries. Actively responding to trade frictions, prompting the EU to withdraw the countervailing investigation of my wireless communication equipment.
The third is in attracting foreign investment. A work plan has been formulated to encourage and classify foreign-invested matters that do not involve restrictive measures from approval to filing. Study and draft the draft Foreign Investment Law. The joint annual inspection of foreign-invested enterprises was changed into the joint declaration of annual information of foreign-invested enterprises. We will improve the "Guidance Catalogue for Foreign Investment Industries", reduce the number of restricted and prohibited categories, and liberalize restrictions on foreign investment in medical, logistics, pension, and e-commerce. Implement the system of payment, registration and payment of registered capital of foreign-invested enterprises.
The fourth is in terms of foreign investment cooperation. The establishment of the management method of “reporting mainly and approval as auxiliary†will be changed to the filing system except for sensitive countries (regions) and sensitive industries, which will greatly improve the level of overseas investment facilitation. Signed the Action Plan for Trans-regional Infrastructure Cooperation in Africa with the AU, and has cooperated on six priority projects. Formulate plans for non-aeronautical cooperation and actively participate in the construction of African aviation networks. Steadily promote key projects for interconnection and interconnection. Strengthen inter-governmental cooperation, promote the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and promote cluster-style “going outâ€. Strengthen the prevention and control of overseas risks and properly handle major incidents involving China.
Fifth, in terms of multi-bilateral cooperation and foreign aid. Successfully held the APEC Trade Ministers Meeting and proposed more than 30 major economic and trade achievements such as the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Zone Beijing Roadmap and approved by the leaders to become a major contribution of the APEC China Year. Promote the WTO's ratification of the Protocol to the Trade Facilitation Agreement. Negotiating environmental product agreements with 14 members including the US and Europe. China and the United States completed the expansion of the Information Technology Agreement. Fully participate in the cooperation of the G20 and the BRICS countries, and actively promote the cooperation between the Greater Tumen River and the Greater Mekong Subregion. Develop mutually beneficial and pragmatic cooperation with the US to expand cooperation in China, Europe, finance, energy, shipping, and ecological parks. Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation has made new breakthroughs. Successfully held the 6th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab Cooperation Forum. Timely assistance in the prevention and control of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and emergency assistance for the living in the Maldives will demonstrate the image of “respecting the promise†and responsible big country.
The sixth is to simplify the administration of power and change functions. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce cancelled 11 administrative examination and approval items, reduced the pre-approval of existing industrial and commercial registration by about 1/3, cancelled the automatic import license for more than 200 kinds of commodities, and cleared 2 non-administrative licensing examination and approval items. The reform completed the phased tasks. The list of administrative examination and approval items retained on the website of the Ministry of Commerce was publicized and accepted by the public. Cooperate with relevant departments to carry out special work on rectifying and regulating the import and export link fees nationwide, reduce the value-added service fee of processing trade networking enterprises and the booth fee standard of the 116th Canton Fair Export Exhibition, and reduce the total charge by about 110 million yuan.
Sun Jiwen said that 2015 is a crucial year for comprehensively deepening reforms. It is the first year to comprehensively promote the rule of law. It is also the year of the completion of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Business work has a long way to go. The party group of the Ministry of Commerce will be more closely united around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the general secretary. It will maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and fully implement the Party’s 18th and 18th Central Committee and the Fourth Plenary Session. With the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, thoroughly understand the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Foreign Affairs Working Association, adhere to the overall tone of steady progress, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, and implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council in a more pragmatic manner. Decision-making and deployment, strengthen the top-level design of domestic trade circulation, accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in foreign trade competition, build an investment promotion system that is “introduced†and “going outâ€, further deepen reform, accelerate the construction of an open-type economic new system, and fully complete 2015. The annual business work mission has made new and greater contributions to realizing the two hundred-year struggle goals and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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